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The Gaussian copula

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The Gaussian copula is the copula that underlies the multivariate normal distribution.

 

Copula name

Gaussian copula

Common notation

Parameters

, a non-negative definite  matrix, i.e. a matrix that can correspond to a correlation matrix

Domain

Copula

where  is the inverse normal function and  is the cumulative distribution function of the multivariate normal distribution defined by a covariance matrix equal to

Kendall’s rank correlation coefficient (for bivariate case),

Where  is the correlation coefficient between the two variables

Coefficient of upper tail dependence,

 (unless the correlation matrix exhibits perfect positive or negative dependence)

Coefficient of lower tail dependence,

 (unless the correlation matrix exhibits perfect positive or negative dependence)

Other comments

The Spearman rank correlation coefficient is given by:

where  is the (normal) correlation coefficient between the two variables.

 

If  (the  identity matrix) then we obtain the independence copula.

 

Nematrian web functions

 

Functions relating to the above distribution in the two dimensional case may be accessed via the Nematrian web function library by using a DistributionName of “Gaussian Copula (2d)”. For details of other supported probability distributions see here.

 


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