Extreme Events – Figure 4.6: Illustration
of the difficulties of finding global extrema, even in one dimension and even
for smooth functions
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Points A and C are local, but not global,
maxima. The global maximum is at E, which is on the boundary of the
interval so the derivative of the function need not vanish there. Points B
and D are local minima and B is also the global minimum. The
points F, G and H are said to bracket the maximum
at A, since G is greater than both F and H and is
in between them.
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