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Further ERM Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
This presentation is based on a part of an academic course on Further Enterprise Risk Management (Further ERM) titled ‘Creating portfolio risk and return models’ and covers topics such as: different types of risk (and return) models (including fundamental, econometric and statistical factor models), seeking ‘meaningfulness’, the model timescale, economic scenario generators, modelling different instrument types, incorporating return views and applying models to portfolio construction
Slides
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Different types of risk (and return) models
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Models
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Designing models
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Factor models (1)
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Factor models (2)
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Factor models (3)
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Factor models (4)
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In practice often produce similar results
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Seeking ‘meaningfulness’
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Independent components analysis
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E.g. Non-Normality and Projection pursuit
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Projection pursuit algorithm (1)
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Projection pursuit algorithm (2)
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Independent components analysis (ICA)
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Blending together PCA and ICA
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Identifying Principal Components one at a time
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Blending PCA with ICA
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Extreme events appear to be very important!
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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The model timescale
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Time periods that are not infinitesimal
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Economic scenario generators (1)
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Economic scenario generators (2)
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Economic scenario generators (3)
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Advanced techniques
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Modelling different instrument types
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Call option price
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Caveats with valuation engines
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Incorporating return views
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Going beyond traditional time series analysis (1)
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Return views (1)
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Return views (2)
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Return views (3)
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Session 2: Creating portfolio risk and return models
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Applying models to portfolio construction
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Traditional (quantitative) portfolio construction
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Refinements
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Robust mean-variance portfolio construction
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Time-varying risk and return
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Expected utility theory
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Regime-switching
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Appendix: Model validation
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Model risk and back-testing
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Model assessment
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Link with calibration
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Ideally model should also fit well ‘period by period’
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Look-back bias and in-sample testing
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Look-back bias and out-of-sample testing
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Market consistent risk measurement
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Back testing in other regulatory frameworks
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Important Information
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